{"id":10139,"date":"2024-03-19T14:24:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T06:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsletter.cgust.edu.tw\/?p=10139"},"modified":"2024-03-19T14:24:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T06:24:50","slug":"%e5%a4%b1%e6%99%ba%e7%97%87%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%8b%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e5%8f%8a%e7%87%9f%e9%a4%8a%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b%e8%88%87%e8%82%8c%e5%b0%91%e7%97%87%e3%80%81%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsletter.cgust.edu.tw\/?p=10139","title":{"rendered":"\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u4e4b\u904b\u52d5\u53ca\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8b77\u7406\u7cfb\u53ca\u9ad8\u9f61\u66a8\u9577\u671f\u7167\u8b77\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0 \u738b\u7389\u5973<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\uff08sarcopenia\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u808c\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u570b\u5167\u5916\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u8001\u4eba\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u8dcc\u5012\u3001\u5931\u80fd\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u5316\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u7d045.5\u301c23.6%\uff08Chen et al., 2020; Tang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u986f\uff0c2018\u5e7465\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u768414.1%\uff0c\u63a8\u4f30\u52302025\u5e74\u5c07\u8d85\u904e20%\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u9081\u5165\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\uff08\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u6236\u653f\u53f8\uff0c2018\uff1b\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8207\u8001\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\uff0c\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u96a8\u8457\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u4e5f\u5c07\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff082023\uff09\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u4eba\u6578\u5df2\u8d85\u904e5\u53435\u767e\u842c\uff0c\u9810\u4f30\u52302050\u5e74\u5c07\u9054\u52301\u51043\u53439\u767e\u842c\u3002\u6309\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u5354\u6703\uff082023\uff09\u4ee5\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u70ba7.54%\uff0c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u8abf\u67e5\uff08Alzheimer’s Disease International, 2019\uff09\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f34\u96a8\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u53ca\u5e73\u5747\u9918\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u6e1b\u5c11\u548c\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u8a3a\u65b7\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8001\u4eba\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5ef6\u7de9\u5176\u8eab\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u95dc\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u4e4b\u904b\u52d5\u53ca\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u589e\u9032\u5c0d\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u672a\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u4ecb\u5165\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u7167\u8b77\u53c3\u8003\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a1\u6a6b\u65b7\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d50\u69cb\u5f0f\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5120\u4f4d\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SPSS 22.0\u7d71\u8a08\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u5361\u65b9\u6aa2\u5b9a\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u6a23\u672ct\u6aa2\u5b9a\u3001\u55ae\u56e0\u5b50\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u5e74\u9f61\u5e73\u574779.24 \u00b1 6.99\u6b72\uff08\u6700\u592797\u6b72\u3001\u6700\u5c0f66\u6b72\uff09\u3001\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0870.8%\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\uff0875.0%\uff09\u5c45\u591a\uff1bIADL\u91cf\u8868\u5f97\u5206\u5e73\u57474.66 \u00b1 2.69\u5206\uff08\u6700\u59278\u5206\u3001\u6700\u5c0f0\u5206\uff09\uff1b\u8eab\u9ad4\u8cea\u91cf\u6307\u6578\uff08Body Mass Index, BMI\uff09\u5e73\u574723.46 \u00b1 3.71 kg\/m2<\/sup>\uff0c\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u76db\u884c\u738757.5%\uff08\u808c\u5c11\u75c735.0%\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u808c\u5c11\u75c722.5%\uff09\uff1b\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff08CES-D\uff09\u5f97\u52069.03 \u00b1 9.19\uff0c\u7d04\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff08SF-36\uff09\u5f97\u520650.00 \u00b1 13.86\uff0c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5e38\u6a21\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u7d93\u6bd4\u8f03\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u7d1a\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5df4\u6c0f\u91cf\u8868\u5f97\u5206\uff09\u9054\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff08p=0.004\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\uff08\u5df4\u6c0f\u91cf\u8868\u5f97\u5206\u6108\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6108\u9ad8\uff1b\u53e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u7d1a\u65bc\u7368\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\uff08IADL\u91cf\u8868\u5f97\u5206\uff09\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff08p=0.001\uff09\uff0c\u7d93Scheffe\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6c92\u6709\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\uff08p=0.024\uff09\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\uff08p=0.007\uff09\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4ebaIADL\u91cf\u8868\u5f97\u5206\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u65bc\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u3002\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u7d1a\u8207\u71df\u990a\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u8eab\u9ad4\u8cea\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u53ca\u8ff7\u4f60\u71df\u990a\u8a55\u4f30\uff09\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u672a\u9054\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff08p\uff1e0.05\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u9054\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff08p=0.000\uff09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9f13\u52f5\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e26\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u53ca\u65e9\u8fa8\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5ef6\u7de9\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u91cd\u8996\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u500b\u6848\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u4ecb\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u71df\u990a\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u793e\u5340\u8b77\u7406\u64da\u9ede\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u7ad9\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u4ecb\u5165\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u71df\u990a\u5c0d\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u8001\u4eba\u808c\u5c11\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u6236\u653f\u53f8\uff082018\uff0c4\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u2027\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7a81\u7834<\/em>14% <\/em>\u5167\u653f\u90e8\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u6b63\u5f0f\u9081\u5165\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703<\/em>\u2027https:\/\/www.moi.gov.tw\/News_Content.aspx?n=2%26s=11663\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u5354\u6703\uff082023\uff09\u2027\u53f0\u7063\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u4eba\u53e3\u63a8\u4f30<\/em>\u2027http:\/\/www.tada2002.org.tw\/About\/Isnt Dementia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff082020\uff0c8\u6708\uff09\u2027\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u63a8\u4f30<\/em>(2020<\/em>\u81f3<\/em>2070<\/em>\u5e74<\/em>)<\/em>\u2027https:\/\/pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alzheimer\u2019s Disease International (2019). World Alzheimer report 2019<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/ www.alz.co.uk\/research\/WorldAlzheimerReport2019.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chen, L. K., Woo, J., Assantachai, P., Auyeung, T. W., Chou, M. Y., Iijima, K., Jang, H. C., Kang, L., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kojima, T., Kuzuya, M, Lee, J. S. W., Lee, S. Y., Lee, W. J., Lee, Y., Liang, C. K., Lim, J. Y., Lim, W. S., \u2026 Arai, H. (2020). Asian working group for sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21<\/em>(3), 300-307.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2019. 12.012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tang, T. C., Hwang, A. C., Liu, L. K., Lee, W. J., Chen, L. Y., Wu, Y. H., Huang, C. Y., Hung, C. H., Wang, C. J., Lin, M. H., Peng, L. N., & Chen, L. K. (2018). FNIH-defined sarcopenia predicts adverse outcomes among community-dwelling older people in Taiwan: Results from I-Lan longitudinal aging study. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 73<\/em>(6), 828-834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glx148<\/p>\n\n\n\n

World Health Organization (2023). Global status report on the public health response to dementia. Retrieved July 11, 2023 from https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/mental-health\/<\/a> dementia\/who_dementia-infographic_2021-09-23_dv.pdf?sfvrsn=d9ecdc14_3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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